Predictors of Depression: An Attachment Theoretical Approach

Abstract

Attachment theory emphasises continuity in patterns of social interaction and adjustment facilitated by internal models of self and others. The present study hypothesised that the quality of current peer attachment (representative of internal models) would mediate the impact of early parental bonding on levels of depression. Questionnaire measures of parental bonding, current peer attachment style, and depression were completed by 249 tertiary students. As hypothesised, the degree of comfort with closeness in current peer attachment relationships mediated the impact of early maternal care on levels of depression for both male and female subjects. However, overprotection by the parent of the opposite sex was directly linked to levels of depression. The model explained 30% of the variance in depression for the total sample, 21% for females, and 41% for males. The results indicate that continuity of adaptation is not a simple linear phenomenon and that it is important to consider the quality of current attachment with peers in understanding depression among young adults. Thus, it is important for family counsellors to distinguish between the prescriptive and descriptive elements of attachment theory and research. © 1995 eContent Management Pty Ltd.