Entry Tests for Graduate Medical Programs: Is it Time to Re-think

Abstract

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the relationship between medical school applicants’ performances in the Graduate Australian Medical School Admissions Test (GAMSAT) and structured interviews and their subsequent performance in medical school.</p> <p><strong>Design: </strong>Students in Years 2–4 of two graduate-entry medical programs were invited to complete two previously validated tests of clinical reasoning. These results and their Year 2 examination results were compared with their previous performance in GAMSAT and at interview.</p> <p><strong>Setting: </strong>The graduate-entry programs at the Universities of Queensland and Sydney.</p> <p><strong>Participants: </strong>189 student volunteers (13.6% response rate).</p> <p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Students’ test results on a set of Clinical Reasoning Problems (CRPs) and a Diagnostic Thinking Inventory (DTI) and their Year 2 examination results.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no association between performance in GAMSAT and performance in the CRPs; there was a weak negative correlation between performance in GAMSAT and the DTI (− 0.05 > r > − 0.31, P = 0.03). The correlation between GAMSAT and examination results was weak (r < 0.24, P = 0.02). The correlation between GAMSAT and interview scores for each school was weakly negative for University of Queensland (r = − 0.34, P < 0.01) and weakly positive for University of Sydney (r = 0.11), with a combined significance level P < 0.01.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We did not find evidence that GAMSAT and structured interviews are good predictors of performance in medical school. Our study highlights a need for more rigorous evaluation of Australian medical school admissions tests.</p>