Central Kynurenine Pathway Shift with age in Women

Publication Date
2016-03-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Peer Review Status
Before publication
Rights
Abstract

Age is considered a dominant risk factor in the development of most neurodegenerative disorders. The kynurenine pathway, a major metabolic pathway of tryptophan is altered in the majority of neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we have analysed CSF samples from 49 healthy women across a wide age range (0–90) for kynurenine pathway metabolites and the inflammatory marker neopterin. Our results show central tryptophan metabolism is increased with age in women, with an apparent shift towards the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. We also observed an increase in central levels of the inflammatory marker neopterin with age and a positive correlation between neopterin and kynurenine pathway activation. We conclude that, the changes that occur in the kynurenine pathway as a result of normal ageing are mechanistically linked to increased inflammatory signalling and have some explanatory potential with regard to age‐associated degenerative diseases in the CNS. Management of health in ageing and (preventative) treatment would do well to look to the kynurenine pathway for potentially novel solutions.

Description
Keywords
age, cerebrospinal fluid, inflammation, kynurenine pathway, quinolinic acid, tryptophan
Citation

de Bie, J., Guest, J., Guillemin, G., & Grant, R. (2016). Central kynurenine pathway shift with age in women. Journal of Neurochemistry, 136(5), 995-1003. doi:10.1111/jnc.13496

International Standard Serial Number
1471-4159
International Standard Book Number