Pig Taboos in the Ancient near East

avondale-bepress-to-dspace.facultyTheology
avondale-bepress-to-dspace.peer_review_statusPeer reviewed before publication
avondale-bepress.abstract<p>The cardinal study on the topic of pig eating in the Ancient Near East, is the work of Billie Jean Collins (2006). She focused basically on the issue as it relates to the Hittite cuneiform texts but did also probe sideways to other nations and the Bible, albeit minor comments. This study wishes to stand on the shoulders of Collins, adjusting some statements, adding other aspects from Archaeological sites and Gerhard Hasel’s explanation of Clean and Unclean in Leviticus 11. What was found in this presentation, is that chronology as backbone in the Scriptures, if taken seriously, could explain the presence or absence of pig eating practices also among the Hittites and Egyptians (the New Kingdom).</p> <p>This research has investigated Collins’ contribution of Hittites and Pig Consumption, Pigs in Hittite archaeology, Pigs in Egypt, Pigs in Mesopotamia, Pigs in Zoo-archaeology at Hesban in Transjordan, Pigs at Sites in Canaan, Pigs as Offerings in Hittite Rituals, Pig Taboo Rules in the Ancient Near East, Pigs as Medical Use in Mesopotamia, Pig Taboo in the Old Testament by Ackerman (1992) and Collins (2006), Pig Taboo among Later Greeks, Pig Taboo in the Old Testament by Gerhard Hasel (1991,1994).</p> <p>Whereas the other Nations around Israel display an S-curve or down-trend and up-trend in the appearance and disappearance of evidence for the taboo against pig-eating, among the Israelites it was a straight line unchanged. For that matter, the sojourn in Egypt, the Exodus from Egypt, the presence in Assyria, the presence in Babylonia or Egypt later during the exiles and Persian periods, should be taken into consideration for observations from cuneiform texts, from papyri or pyramid texts or from the travel descriptions of Herodotus. The biblical reality of Israelites living in these domains under consideration and the evidence or absence of taboos against pig-eating from the same areas and times, necessitate re-evaluations of the data.</p>
avondale-bepress.articleid1093
avondale-bepress.authorsKoot van Wyk
avondale-bepress.context-key6779276
avondale-bepress.coverpage-urlhttps://research.avondale.edu.au/theo_papers/89
avondale-bepress.document-typearticle
avondale-bepress.field.author_faculty_disciplineTheology
avondale-bepress.field.comments<p>Used by permission: the author.</p> <p>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IJHSS) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by <a href="http://www.cpinet.info">Center for Promoting Ideas (CPI), USA</a>.</p> <p>At the time of writing <em>Koot Van Wyk</em> was affiliated with Avondale College as a Conjoint Lecturer.</p>
avondale-bepress.field.custom_citation<p>van Wyk, K. (2014). Pig taboos in the ancient near east. <em>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4</em>(13), 111-134. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssnet.com/</p>
avondale-bepress.field.embargo_date2015-03-04T00:00:00Z
avondale-bepress.field.field_of_education09 Society and Culture
avondale-bepress.field.for209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
avondale-bepress.field.issn2221-0989
avondale-bepress.field.issue_number13
avondale-bepress.field.journalInternational Journal of Humanities and Social Science
avondale-bepress.field.page_numbers111-134
avondale-bepress.field.peer_reviewBefore publication
avondale-bepress.field.publication_date2014-11-01T00:00:00Z
avondale-bepress.field.reportable_itemsC1
avondale-bepress.field.source_publication<p>This article was originally published as:</p> <p>van Wyk, K. (2014). Pig taboos in the ancient near east. <em>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4</em>(13), 111-134. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/15.pdf</p> <p>ISBN: 2221-0989</p>
avondale-bepress.field.staff_classificationPermanent
avondale-bepress.field.volume_number4
avondale-bepress.fulltext-urlhttps://research.avondale.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&amp;context=theo_papers&amp;unstamped=1
avondale-bepress.keywordspig eating
avondale-bepress.keywordsold testament
avondale-bepress.label89
avondale-bepress.publication-date2014-11-01T00:00:00Z
avondale-bepress.publication-titleTheology Papers and Journal Articles
avondale-bepress.statepublished
avondale-bepress.submission-date2015-03-04T21:59:20Z
avondale-bepress.submission-paththeo_papers/89
avondale-bepress.titlePig Taboos in the Ancient near East
avondale-bepress.typearticle
dc.contributor.authorvan Wyk, Koot
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-01T00:39:22Z
dc.date.available2023-11-01T00:39:22Z
dc.date.issued2014-11-01
dc.date.submitted2015-03-04T21:59:20Z
dc.description.abstract<p>The cardinal study on the topic of pig eating in the Ancient Near East, is the work of Billie Jean Collins (2006). She focused basically on the issue as it relates to the Hittite cuneiform texts but did also probe sideways to other nations and the Bible, albeit minor comments. This study wishes to stand on the shoulders of Collins, adjusting some statements, adding other aspects from Archaeological sites and Gerhard Hasel’s explanation of Clean and Unclean in Leviticus 11. What was found in this presentation, is that chronology as backbone in the Scriptures, if taken seriously, could explain the presence or absence of pig eating practices also among the Hittites and Egyptians (the New Kingdom).</p> <p>This research has investigated Collins’ contribution of Hittites and Pig Consumption, Pigs in Hittite archaeology, Pigs in Egypt, Pigs in Mesopotamia, Pigs in Zoo-archaeology at Hesban in Transjordan, Pigs at Sites in Canaan, Pigs as Offerings in Hittite Rituals, Pig Taboo Rules in the Ancient Near East, Pigs as Medical Use in Mesopotamia, Pig Taboo in the Old Testament by Ackerman (1992) and Collins (2006), Pig Taboo among Later Greeks, Pig Taboo in the Old Testament by Gerhard Hasel (1991,1994).</p> <p>Whereas the other Nations around Israel display an S-curve or down-trend and up-trend in the appearance and disappearance of evidence for the taboo against pig-eating, among the Israelites it was a straight line unchanged. For that matter, the sojourn in Egypt, the Exodus from Egypt, the presence in Assyria, the presence in Babylonia or Egypt later during the exiles and Persian periods, should be taken into consideration for observations from cuneiform texts, from papyri or pyramid texts or from the travel descriptions of Herodotus. The biblical reality of Israelites living in these domains under consideration and the evidence or absence of taboos against pig-eating from the same areas and times, necessitate re-evaluations of the data.</p>
dc.description.versionBefore publication
dc.identifier.citation<p>van Wyk, K. (2014). Pig taboos in the ancient near east. <em>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4</em>(13), 111-134. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssnet.com/</p>
dc.identifier.issn2221-0989
dc.identifier.urihttps://research.avondale.edu.au/handle/123456789/06779276
dc.language.isoen_us
dc.provenance<p>This article was originally published as:</p> <p>van Wyk, K. (2014). Pig taboos in the ancient near east. <em>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4</em>(13), 111-134. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/15.pdf</p> <p>ISBN: 2221-0989</p>
dc.rights<p>Used by permission: the author.</p> <p>International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IJHSS) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by <a href="http://www.cpinet.info">Center for Promoting Ideas (CPI), USA</a>.</p> <p>At the time of writing <em>Koot Van Wyk</em> was affiliated with Avondale College as a Conjoint Lecturer.</p>
dc.subjectpig eating
dc.subjectold testament
dc.titlePig Taboos in the Ancient near East
dc.typeJournal Article
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